retire的名词

本文介绍retire的名词

　　retire名词形式是retirement。retire主要用作名词与动词，作名词时意思是“退休；退隐；退兵信号”，作及物动词时意思是“退休；离开；收回”，作不及物动词时意思是“退休；撤退；退却”。例句：My father retired at the age of 60.我父亲六十岁时退休了。

　　简明释义

　　retire：英[rɪˈtaɪə(r)]；美[rɪˈtaɪər]

　　v.(使)退休；(令)退职；(因伤)退出(比赛等)；离开(尤指去僻静处)；撤离，撤退（以进行休整）；睡觉；使出局

　　n.退隐；退兵信号；退隐所

　　第三人称单数：retires

　　现在分词：retiring

　　过去式：retired

　　过去分词：retired

　　用法

　　1、retire作“退休”解时，指从公职生活中因年老而圆满退休，也可指由于不称职而被罢免官职，可用作不及物动词，也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语，可用于被动结构。

　　2、retire作“撤退”解时，一般是指军队从阵地上撤离，用作不及物动词，常与from连用。

　　3、retire也可作“就寝”解，用作不及物动词。

　　双语例句

　　She was forced to retire early from teaching because of ill health.

　　她由于身体不好而被迫早早地从教学岗位上退休。

　　He has already intimated to us his intention to retire.

　　他已经向我们透露了他要退休的打算。

　　I'd put them both down as retired teachers.

　　我看他们俩都是退休教师。

　　He retired hurt in the first five minutes of the game.

　　比赛才开始五分钟，他就因伤退场。

　　He's certainly got the right idea─retiring at 55.

　　他真的想通了——打算在55岁时退休。

　　He was determined to have one last fling before retiring.

　　他决心在退休前最后痛痛快快地玩乐一番。

　　How do you fill your day now that you've retired?

　　现在你已退休了，怎样打发你的日子？

　　When he retired,he tried to distance himself from politics.

　　退休后，他便尽量使自己置身于政治之外。

　　I thought she had retired,but apparently she hasn't.

　　我原以为她退休了，但显然她还没有退。

　　After retiring,she became involved in voluntary service in the local community.

　　她在退休后投身于当地社区的志愿服务工作。

　　The company's official retiring age is 65.

　　公司正式的退休年龄为65岁。

　　He retired long before the war.

　　他在战争之前早就退休了。

　　He retired early on grounds of ill health.

　　他由于身体不好而提早退休。

　　She retired last year but still teaches the odd class to keep her hand in.

　　她去年退休了，但偶尔还上课，以免技巧生疏。

　　Not having to get up early is just one of the perks of being retired.

　　不必早起只是退休生活的好处之一。

　　She told me confidentially that she is going to retire early.

　　她私下告诉我她要提早退休。

　　He has no plans to retire as editor of the magazine.

　　他还不打算从杂志编辑的位子上退休。

　　His sudden decision to retire brought down the curtain on a distinguished career.

　　他突然决定退休结束了他成就斐然的职业生涯。

　　My dream is to retire to a villa in France.

　　我的梦想是退休后在法国住上一栋别墅。

　　The idea of retiring to the south of France is highly seductive.

　　退休后到法国南方去，这个主意令人心驰神往。

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