山西高-2022山西高

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2022山西高

一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

***节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出***选项。

世界上最古老的书籍之一是《尚书》。《尚书》是中国古代文化宝库中的一颗璀璨明珠，对中国古代文化的传承和发展起到了重要的作用。

《尚书》被誉为“百家之书”，它包含了众多古代文化的精华内容。这本录了中国古代各个朝代的政治、经济、军事、文化等方面的重大事件和成就，对研究中国古代历史和文化具有重要意义。

《尚书》的作者是众多历史学家、政治家和文化名人，他们通过文字记录下了中国古代各个时期的历史记载，使之传承至今。这本书中的内容丰富多样，涉及国家建设、道德、礼仪制度等方面。它不仅是一部历史书籍，更是一部教育读物，对培养人们的历史意识和文化素养有着非常重要的作用。

《尚书》的研究对于了解中国古代文化的发展和传承具有重要意义。通过对《尚书》的深入研究，我们可以了解古代中国人民的生活方式、思想观念和社会制度，从而更好地理解和传承中国的***传统文化。

1. 《尚书》被称为“百家之书”，这是因为它包含了（）。

A. 中国古代各个朝代的历史记载

B. 众多历史学家、政治家和文化名人的著作

C. 中国古代文化的精华内容

D. 对中国古代历史和文化的研究成果

2. 通过对《尚书》的研究，我们可以了解（）。

A. 中国古代人民的生活方式和思想观念

B. 中国古代的政治、经济、军事和文化等方面

C. 中国古代的礼仪制度和道德

D. 中国古代文化的发展和传承

太阳能是一种清洁、可再生的能源，正逐渐成为全球范围内替代传统能源的重要选择。太阳能的利用对环境的保护有着重要意义。

利用太阳能发电的方式有很多种，其中最常见的是光伏发电。光伏发电是利用光电效应将太阳能转化为电能的过程。在光伏发电中，太阳能光伏电池板接收到阳光后，光子激发电池板中的电子，形成电流，从而产生电能。光伏发电是一种可靠、稳定的发电方式，可以为家庭和企业提供持久的、稳定的电力供应。

太阳能的利用不仅可以减少对传统能源的依赖，降低能源消耗和环境污染，还可以为社会和经济发展带来巨大的利益。太阳能发电可以在农村地区解决电力供应问题，改善人民生活水平；在工业生产中使用太阳能可以降低能源成本，提高经济效益；在城市建设中利用太阳能可以减少空气污染和温室气体排放，改善城市环境质量。

3. 太阳能发电是利用（）将太阳能转化为电能的过程。

A. 光伏电池板

B. 光子

C. 太阳能

D. 光电效应

4. 利用太阳能发电可以（）。

A. 减少对传统能源的依赖，降低能源消耗和环境污染

B. 为家庭和企业提供持久的、稳定的电力供应

C. 在农村地区解决电力供应问题，改善人民生活水平

D. 以上都是

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的***选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Stay Healthy during Exam Season

As the exam season approaches, it's important to prioritize your health and well-being. Here are some tips to help you stay healthy during this stressful period.

1. Get enough sleep: A good night's sleep is essential for concentration and memory. Aim for 7-8 hours of sleep each night to ensure your brain is functioning at its best.

2. Eat a balanced diet: Proper nutrition is crucial for brain function. Make sure to include plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins in your meals. Avoid sugary snacks and drinks, as they can cause energy crashes.

3. Stay hydrated: Drinking enough water is vital for brain function and overall health. Aim for 8 glasses of water per day and avoid excessive caffeine intake, as it can dehydrate your body.

4. Take breaks and exercise: Sitting for long periods can lead to physical and mental fatigue. Take short breaks during study sessions to stretch your legs and exercise. Physical activity improves blood circulation and releases endorphins, which can boost your mood and concentration.

5. Manage stress: Exams can be stressful, but it's important to find healthy ways to manage stress. Try deep breathing exercises, meditation, or engaging in hobbies you enjoy. Remember to take breaks and give yourself time to relax and recharge.

A. Avoid excessive screen time: Spending too much time in front of screens can strain your eyes and disrupt your sleep patterns. Limit your screen time and take regular breaks to rest your eyes.

B. Seek support: If you're feeling overwhelmed or anxious, don't hesitate to seek support from friends, family, or school counselors. Talking about your feelings can help alleviate stress and provide perspective.

C. Stay organized: Planning and organizing your study schedule can help reduce stress and improve productivity. Use study planners or apps to create a realistic study plan and set achievable goals.

D. Practice mindfulness: Mindfulness techniques, such as deep breathing and focusing on the present moment, can help reduce stress and improve concentration. Incorporate mindfulness exercises into your daily routine.

E. Stay positive: Maintaining a positive mindset can help you stay motivated and focused during exams. Surround yourself with supportive friends and family who can provide encouragement and positive energy.

5. Which of the following tips is NOT mentioned in the article?

A. Avoid excessive screen time.

B. Seek support.

C. Stay organized.

D. Practice mindfulness.

E. Stay positive.

二、写作（共两节，满分40分）

***节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

I have been to Beijing last summer for a trip with my parents. It was really an unforgettable experience. We visited the Great Wall, Forbidden City, and many other famous places. We also tried a lot of delicious food, such as Peking duck and dumplings. The people in Beijing was very friendly and helpful. They offered us a lot of help when we got lost. We took a lot of photos to remember the trip. We all enjoyed the time in Beijing and hope to visit it again in the future. It was a great trip that we will always remember.

第二节：书面表达（满分30分）

假设你是李华，你校要组织一次“爱心助学”活动，为贫困地区的学生筹集资金。请你根据以下提示，用英文写一篇倡议书。

活动名称：爱心助学

活动时间：往年6月10日

活动地点：学校礼堂

活动目的：为贫困地区的学生筹集资金，帮助他们完成学业

活动内容：义卖手工艺品、举办文艺演出、组织募捐活动等

倡议：1. 各位同学积极参与活动，为贫困地区的学生献上一份爱心。

2. 自愿参与义卖和募捐活动，筹集资金帮助他们完成学业。

3. 通过参与活动，传递正能量，关爱他人，共建和谐社会。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear students,

I am writing to invite you to participate in the "Love for Education" event, which aims to raise funds for students in poverty-stricken areas. The event will be held in the school auditorium on June 10, 2022.

The purpose of this event is to provide financial assistance to students in need and help them complete their studies. We have planned various activities, such as selling handmade crafts, organizing cultural performances, and conducting fundraising activities.

I sincerely hope that each of you can actively participate in this event and contribute your love to students in poverty-stricken areas. You can voluntarily participate in the sale and fundraising activities to raise funds to support their education. By participating in this event, we can spread positive energy, care for others, and build a harmonious society together.

Let's join hands and make a difference! Together, we can create a better future for those in need.

Thank you for your attention and support.

Best regards,

Li Hua

以上就是2022山西高的内容。希望这些题目能够帮助同学们更好地备考，取得优异的成绩。祝愿大家都能够取得令人满意的成绩！

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